A Balanced and Natural Ecosystem for Your Aquatic Friends 

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are well known for their role in the production of fermented foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut. However, their potential goes far beyond the food sector, proving to be a valuable aid in maintaining the biological balance in delicate aquatic ecosystems such as koi carp ponds and home aquariums.

What are Lactic Acid Bacteria?

LAB are a group of beneficial bacteria that produce lactic acid as the main product of fermentation. This characteristic gives them unique properties, including the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and improve digestion in various organisms.​

Benefits for Ponds and Aquariums

The use of LAB in aquatic systems offers several advantages, helping to create a healthier environment for fish and plants:

• LAB can help reduce levels of nitrogen and phosphorus, two nutrients that, if present in excess, can trigger the proliferation of unwanted algae, making the water murky and compromising oxygenation. LAB contribute to transforming these nutrients into forms that are less easily utilised by algae, promoting clearer water. Nutrient control:
• The LAB produce antimicrobial substances, such as bacteriocins, that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, reducing the risk of diseases in fish. This approach represents a valid alternative to chemical treatments, which are often more invasive and harmful to the ecosystem. Natural antibacterial action:
• Improvement of the overall health of the ecosystem: An environment rich in LAB promotes a healthier biological balance. This translates into better growth of aquatic plants, increased biodiversity, and, in general, a more resilient and stable ecosystem.

How to Use Lactic Bacteria

The LABs are available on the market in the form of specific products for aquatic use. These products, often liquid or powdered, contain a mixture of bacterial strains selected for their effectiveness. It is essential to carefully follow the instructions on the packaging to ensure correct dosing and optimise the benefits. An overdose could, in rare cases, excessively disrupt the balance of the system.

A great example of a LAB-based product is Biota Lacto by Natural Aquatic, available in our online shop here. This product is specifically formulated for use in ponds and aquariums, and can be a valuable ally in keeping the water clear and the fish healthy.

The Importance of Activationne

For lactic bacteria to be effective, it is essential that bacterial fermentation is activated correctly. This process allows the bacteria to multiply and perform their beneficial functions in the aquatic ecosystem.

Un ottimo alleato in questo processo è Biota Activator di Natural Aquatic, disponibile nel nostro shop online here. This product is essential for preparing the Biota Lacto bacterial mixture for fermentation, bringing it to the ideal temperature and creating an optimal environment for the start of the process. Biota Activator triggers fermentation, allowing the bacteria to multiply and perform their role in maintaining the biological balance of the pond or aquarium to the best of their ability.

Important Considerations

The introduction of LAB is not an instant solution to water quality problems. It is essential to maintain good management practices, such as adequate filtration, regular water changes, and controlled feeding of fish, to ensure a healthy environment and prevent the accumulation of harmful substances. LAB should be seen as a complement to these practices, a valuable aid in maintaining biological balance and promoting the health of ponds and aquariums.

Conclusions

Lactic bacteria represent a valuable tool for those who wish to care for their pond or aquarium in a natural and sustainable way. Their ability to control nutrients, combat pathogens, and promote a balanced ecosystem makes them an important ally in keeping the water crystal clear and the fish healthy..